Modern Challenges in Midwifery

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        “I really hate it when a nurse-practitioner is called a mid-level provider”.  Mid-level provider is not a legal or academic term.  It is slang developed to demean or minimize a health professional who is not an MD.  The term “mid-level provider” is aimed at nurse-practitioners (NP’s), as well as physician assistants (PA’s), and certified nurse-midwives.  It is insulting to health professionals as well as to the patients that they serve.  Mid-level implies that he or she provides middle-of-the-road or average care.  Who then delivers high-level care?  It must be the MD, of course.  So who delivers the lowest level of care? Nurses?

                                          Patti Brito

            It is insulting to anyone who has decided to pursue higher education that he or she has finally achieved mid-level competence.  Maybe the term got started based on the number of years in training.  I understand that physicians have more years of school than practitioners.  But most of us know that we define ourselves after we begin working on our own and are responsible for our own decisions.[1]

     Hierarchies of Care      

Vertical hierarchies in obstetrical care feature the physician on top, nurse-midwives/nurse practitioners in the middle, and labor and delivery nurses at the bottom. Instead of promoting a teamwork approach to care, where one provider is not more valuable than the other, vertical hierarchies devalue and disregard the contributions of those considered to be functioning in the lower tiers. Decisions and plans for care tend to flow one way, top-to-bottom.  With this dynamic, effective teamwork is nearly impossible and, ultimately, the patient is the one that suffers.

                                     Luis Melendez

       Best care can flourish when all members of a team are equally involved and everyone cooperates and contributes within their individual scope of practice

Critical Events Team Training

Visualize a horizontal model where all providers contribute, equally.  Optimal care fails to occur when one segment of this model is not allowed to contribute or is missing. Unfortunately, scope of practice is not well understood between provider specialties. Before engaging in critical events team training, members envisioning a well-functioning/productive team should take time to understand each specialty’s scope of practice; {nursing, labor and delivery} - {nurse-midwifery} - {obstetrics} (these positions on the horizontal model can be shuffled)  Defining and understanding the scopes of practice for each team specialty will take some effort but the information shared can only enhance team functioning Respect and responsibilities will flow side-to-side, and everyone can potentially benefit, particularly the patients.

1.      KevinMD.com. Michael D. Pappas, MD/Physician/July 14, 2014.  http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2014/stop-calling-nurse-practitioners-mid-level-providers

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Legal Foundations For Certified Nurse-Midwifery Practice

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Statutory Constraints and Certified Nurse-Midwifery Scope of Practice