Safeguarding modern midwifery

About the Author

Uniting clinical expertise and legal perspective to reveal how midwifery is interpreted—and often misinterpreted—across courts and hospitals.

Martha E Merrill-Hall portrait
Martha E Merrill-Hall JD MS CNM

Martha has led CNM practice across private, Indian Health Service, hospitalist, and critical access settings while litigating personal injury and professional malpractice cases.

Today she researches verdict trends, policy shifts, and licensure actions from the Rocky Mountains—equipping midwives, patients, and counsel with grounded legal insight.

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Why midwives & counsel read

Dual license perspective

Decades of private, IHS, hospitalist, and critical access CNM practice pair with JD work representing both plaintiffs and defendants in professional malpractice.

  • Pro bono defense of advanced practice providers facing board actions.
  • Expert witness experience in midwifery negligence claims.

Where I've practiced

Licensed across Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Iowa, New Mexico, California, and beyond—spanning CNM hospitalist teams, Indian Health Service care, and cardiology/critical care nursing roots in Vermont and Maine.

Today I research verdicts, legal seminars, and policy shifts from the Rocky Mountains.

What Martha hopes readers gain

  • Historical context for how CNMs/CMs secured hospital privileges and where culture still lags clinical reality.
  • Plain-language breakdowns of licensure boundaries, malpractice myths, and courtroom expectations.
  • Validation for midwives, attorneys, and patients who need equitable framing of the profession’s contributions.
  • Strategies to translate courtroom narratives back into safe bedside practice.

Articles

The Reference Desk

Legal insight, real-world lessons, and grounded guidance for everyone involved in CNM/CM practice.

Vaginal Breech Birth Training, Hospital Credentialing, and Informed Consent preview image
Photo on Unsplash
May 12, 2025

Vaginal Breech Birth Training, Hospital Credentialing, and Informed Consent

Experienced support and availability for competent breech birth providers is a sticking point in many hospital review processes. Clearly, those who support breech delivery must convene a dedicated team who are willing to be available at all times. For medical-legal purposes, availability means that there are experienced OB’s, midwives, neonatal nurse-practitioners, neonatologists, and labor and delivery RN’s who are trained and experienced in vaginal breech delivery.

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