Safeguarding modern midwifery

Midwives On Trial

Analysis, advocacy, and frontline stories for midwives navigating today’s legal landscape.

Why midwives & counsel read

Practice standards briefs

Concise guides that connect CNM/CM standards of care with real liability scenarios so bedside decisions stay defensible.

System risk diagnostics

Analyses of hospital culture, corporate policy shifts, and knowledge gaps that heighten day-to-day legal exposure.

Representation insight

Briefings that give counsel, clinicians, and midwives the context to prosecute or defend CNM/CM cases responsibly.

August 10, 2024

Legal Standard of Care, Part 2

Updated January 12, 2026

Legislation and Standard of Care

            Another example of legislative language describing standard of care can be defined as thedegree of care and skill of the average CNM, taking into account the medical/midwifery knowledge available to her based on customary practices of the average CNM. It is obvious that statutory legal terms exist to be argued about in court.  A CNM provider will never hear this language in any graduate school midwifery classroom or labor and delivery unit.  Certified Nurse-Midwives do not acquire knowledge of the science, skills, ethics, and competencies of midwifery based on legislative standards. “Available knowledge” for a CNM/CM will be based on her education from an accredited midwifery education program.

       An additional example of statutory language and one of my favorites:

“That degree of care or competence that a reasonably competent midwifery professional practicing in the same field as the defendant and in the same area as the defendant would do under the circumstances that defendant was facing with respect to the care and treatment of the patient”. Whew.

     Based on this legislative language, establishing whether the applicable legal requirements are met in court will require the testimony of exceedingly focused and good-humored expert witnesses, retained by both plaintiff(s) and defendant(s). The prospective experts selected for this challenging task will be required to argue whether a defendant care provider complied with, or breached, the standard.

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